Targeting and inactivation of bacterial toxins by human defensins

نویسندگان
چکیده

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Human defensins facilitate local unfolding of thermodynamically unstable regions of bacterial protein toxins.

Defensins are short cationic, amphiphilic, cysteine-rich peptides that constitute the front-line immune defense against various pathogens. In addition to exerting direct antibacterial activities, defensins inactivate several classes of unrelated bacterial exotoxins. To date, no coherent mechanism has been proposed to explain defensins' enigmatic efficiency toward various toxins. In this study, ...

متن کامل

Inactivation of allergens and toxins.

Plants are replete with thousands of proteins and small molecules, many of which are species-specific, poisonous or dangerous. Over time humans have learned to avoid dangerous plants or inactivate many toxic components in food plants, but there is still room for ameliorating food crops (and plants in general) in terms of their allergens and toxins content, especially in their edible parts. Inac...

متن کامل

Inactivation of botulinum and tetanus toxins by chelators.

Purified type A botulinum toxin of about 10(6) mouse 50% lethal doses per ml was greater than 99.9% inactivated when incubated at pH 7.4 for 30 min at 37 degrees C in 20 mM 1,10-phenanthroline (PTL) or 2,2'-dipyridyl (DPD) and was 96% inactivated when incubated in 70 mM 8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid (HQL), but was not affected when incubated in 200 mM EDTA. When used as a representative of...

متن کامل

Regulation of Human NK Cells by Cytokines and by Exposure to Bacterial Toxins Valinomycin and Cereulide

Valinomycin and cereulide are toxic cyclic ionophoric peptides produced by bacteria found in food and/or the environment. Valinomycin is produced by several species of Streptomyces, whereas cereulide is produced mainly by Bacillus cereus. Valinomycin and cereulide act as carriers of potassium ions through biological membranes. They are highly lipophilic and will therefore passively penetrate in...

متن کامل

Bacterial toxins.

Many bacterial toxins are proteins, encoded by the bacterial chromosomal genes, plasmids or phages. Lysogenic phages form part of the chromosome. The toxins are usually liberated from the organism by lysis, but some are shed with outer membrane proteins in outer membrane vesicles. An important non-protein toxin is lipopolysaccharide or endotoxin, which is a constituent of the cell wall of gram ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Biological Chemistry

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1437-4315,1431-6730

DOI: 10.1515/hsz-2017-0106